Many practical optimization problems usually have several conflicting objectives. In those multi-objective optimization, no solution optimizing all objective functions simultaneously exists in general. Instead, Pareto optimal solutions, which are “efficient” in terms of all objective functions, are introduced. In general we have many Pareto optimal solutions. Therefore, we need to decide a fina...

In multidisciplinary optimization a designer solves a problem where there are different criteria usually contradicting each other. In general, the solution of such a problem is not unique. When seeking an optimal design, it is natural to exclude from the consideration any design solution which can be improved without deterioration of any discipline and violation of the constraints; in other wor...

The main method of solving multi-objective programming is changing multi-objective programming problem into single objective programming problem, and then get Pareto optimal solution. Conversely, whether all Pareto optimal solutions can be obtained through appropriate method, generally the answer is negative. In this paper, the methods of norm ideal point and membership function are used to sol...

In this paper, several new set quality metrics are introduced that can be used to evaluate the ‘‘goodness’’ of an observed Pareto solution set. These metrics, which are formulated in closed-form and geometrically illustrated, include hyperarea difference, Pareto spread, accuracy of an observed Pareto frontier, number of distinct choices and cluster. The metrics should enable a designer to eithe...

Multi-objective optimisation problems normally have not one but a set of solutions, which are called Pareto-optimal solutions or non-dominated solutions. Once a Pareto-optimal set has been obtained, the decision-maker faces the challenge of analysing a potentially large set of solutions. Selecting one solution over others can be quite a challenging task because the Pareto set can contain an unm...

A multiobjective optimization problem is considered in a general formulation. It is well known that the solution of the problem is not unique and represented in the objective space by a Pareto frontier. In an engineering design it can be important to provide a discrete representation of the entire Pareto surface. Meanwhile, the obtaining of a single Pareto solution may be time-consuming. Moreov...

designer is solving an optimization problem, which involves different disciplines and where all design criteria have to be optimized simultaneously. Mathematically this problem can be reduced to a vector optimization problem. The solution of this problem is not unique and is represented by a Pareto surface in the space of the objective functions. Once a Pareto solution is obtained, it may be ve...

Pareto efficiency is a widely used property in solution concepts for cooperative and non–cooperative game–theoretic settings and, more generally, in multi–objective problems. However, finding or even approximating (when the objective functions are not convex) the Pareto curve is hard. Most of the literature focuses on computing concise representations to approximate the Pareto curve or on explo...